A MOSFET is fabricated with the work function difference ϕMS = −0.46 V, the fixed charge QF/q = 2×1011 /cm2, the mobile charge QM = 0, and the interface charge QIT = 0, the oxide thickness xo = 0.05 μm, the gate area AG = 10−3 cm2, and the substrate doping concentration ND = 1015 /cm3. QI/q = 4×1011 /cm2 is the ion charge implanted immediately adjacent to the Si−SiO2 interface to adjust the threshold voltage VT. (a) Determine VFB. (b) Determine VT. (c) Is the given MOSFET an enhancement mode or depletion mode device? Explain.