Determine the equivalent transconductance (Gm), output impedance (Rout) and voltage gain (AV = Vout/Vin ) of circuits shown below. Assume VA = ∞ and equal βs for npn and pnp transistors. (use gm, rπ, β) (a) (b)

Determine the equivalent transconductance (Gm), output impedance (Rout) and voltage gain (AV = Vout/Vin ) of circuits shown below. Assume VA = ∞ and equal βs for npn and pnp transistors. (use gm, rπ, β) (a) (b)

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  1. Determine the equivalent transconductance ( G m ) , output impedance (Rout) and voltage gain ( A V = V out / V in ) of circuits shown below. Assume V A = and equal β s for npn and pnp transistors. (use g m , r π , β ) (a) (b)

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