In separate experiments, four different particles each start from far away with the same speed and impinge directly on a gold nucleus. The masses and charges of the particles are particle 1: mass m0, charge q0 particle 2 : mass 2m0, charge 2q0 particle 3: mass 2m0, charge q0/2 particle 4: mass m0/2, charge 2q0 Rank the particles according to the distance of closest approach to the gold nucleus, from smallest to largest.
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