Problem 3.3: In a particular cascoded current mirror, such as that shown in Fig. 3, all transistors have VTN = 0.6 V, kn′ = 200 μA/V2, L = 1 μm, and λ = 0.05 V−1. Width W1 = W3 = 2 μm, and W2 = W4 = 40 μm. The reference current IREF = 25 μA a) What output current results? b) What are the voltages at the gates of M2 and M4 ? c) What is the lowest voltage at the output for which current-source operation is possible? d) What are the values of gm and r0 of M2 and M4 ? e) What is the output resistance of the mirror?

Problem 3.3: In a particular cascoded current mirror, such as that shown in Fig. 3, all transistors have VTN = 0.6 V, kn′ = 200 μA/V2, L = 1 μm, and λ = 0.05 V−1. Width W1 = W3 = 2 μm, and W2 = W4 = 40 μm. The reference current IREF = 25 μA a) What output current results? b) What are the voltages at the gates of M2 and M4 ? c) What is the lowest voltage at the output for which current-source operation is possible? d) What are the values of gm and r0 of M2 and M4 ? e) What is the output resistance of the mirror?

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Problem 3.3: In a particular cascoded current mirror, such as that shown in Fig. 3, all transistors have V T N = 0.6 V , k n = 200 μ A / V 2 , L = 1 μ m , and λ = 0.05 V 1 . Width W 1 = W 3 = 2 μ m , and W 2 = W 4 = 40 μ m . The reference current I R E F = 25 μ A a) What output current results? b) What are the voltages at the gates of M 2 and M 4 ? c) What is the lowest voltage at the output for which current-source operation is possible? d) What are the values of g m and r 0 of M 2 and M 4 ? e) What is the output resistance of the mirror?

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